without后面接什么形式(without的用法总结)

100人浏览   2024-08-28 09:36:58



一、基本用法

1. (表否定)没有,无,不需。如:

The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。

2. (用在no, not, never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定……。如:

You can’t get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。

3. (与-ing形式连用)不,无,没。如:

She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。

4. (表条件)若无,若非。如:

I don’t like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去。

二、作表语的用法

without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语。如:

She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻。

My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果。

三、后接复合宾语的用法

without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:

1. without+宾语+副词

I’d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展。

2. without+宾语+介词短语

We’d be better off without them as neighbors. 要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了。

3. without+宾语+动名词

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去。

4. without+宾语+不定式

Without anyone to help, how can we go>

It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。

5. without+宾语+过去分词

Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了。